The Role of JavaScript in Improving the Web

These proposals are just part of a larger story of the evolution of JavaScript. In 1998, a complex JavaScript application was a few dozen lines of code. By 2008, leading-edge Web applications like Hotmail, Gmail, and CNN.com included hundreds of thousands of lines of JavaScript. Today, there are Web applications with a million lines of JavaScript. These Web applications look more and more like the applications we run on our desktops, with fewer page transitions and more processing occurring on the client, relying on the server for the occasional burst of data rather than frequent expensive server round-trips.
JavaScript is evolving to meet these needs, and it’s important that it does so in a way that respects everything that developers have invested in their own Web sites and their skill sets by focusing on compatibility and incremental introduction of new functionality.

We strongly believe in the community process driven through TC39 as the keepers of these principles. TC39’s work on ECMAScript 5 is a solid step forward for JavaScript in the Web platform. Some of the principles used to design ES5 provide a good template for future versions of the JavaScript standard:

• Preserving the fundamental syntax of tomorrow’s “text/javascript” to ensure continuity in the developer skillset and deliver seamless compatibility between today’s JavaScript and tomorrow’s JavaScript.
• Provide features that are additive and pay-as-you-go, to help developers get more value with minimal new effort or learning.
• Strive for features to be locally detectable, to help developers build applications that work on the broadest range of browsers.
• Where possible, allow for a possibly slower library alternative (or ‘polyfill’) for browsers that do not yet support the feature.

We are working with TC39 on applying these same approaches as broadly as possible for the next revision of the ECMAScript standard.